With warmer temperatures set for the UK, keen gardeners will be returning to their outdoor spaces.
However, as our plants wake up so does one common garden pest.
You may want to protect your garden from a common pest this spring[/caption]
Aphids or Plant lice (Aphidoidea) can damage plants and stunt their growth[/caption]
Blossoming flowers and fruitful vegetable patches can see the return of some unwelcome visitors – aphids.
The small sap-sucking insects, also known as greenflies and blackflies, can wreak havoc on your garden if not managed well.
Samantha Richardson, garden and gazebo expert at Gazeboshop, shared: “Aphids are tiny, pear-shaped insects that come in shades of green, yellow, pink, or black and tend to cluster on stems and leaves, feeding on plant sap.
“This weakens the plant, often leading to leaf drop and stunted growth.
“Large infestations can produce honeydew which attracts ants and fuels the growth of fungus, which can cause even further damage to both your indoor and outdoor plants.”
Here, Samantha shares six steps to reducing the risk of an aphid infestation…
1. Clean up debris
Aphids, along with their eggs and larvae, can hibernate in plant debris, waiting for warmer temperatures to re-emerge and infest new growth in the spring.
To prevent this, thoroughly clean up your garden at the end of the growing season by removing dead leaves, stems, and any plant material left on the soil.
Pay special attention to areas around perennials and shrubs where aphids may take shelter.
2. Encourage natural aphid predators
Ladybugs, lacewings and birds are natural predators of aphids.
If you can attract them to your garden, they will feast on the aphid colonies and solve the problem for you.
To attract hoverflies, which eat aphids, you should plant french marigolds near to the plants you’re worried about.
The hoverflies will also lay eggs and the hatching larvae will feast on the pesky aphids.
Planting marigolds are another great way to attract lacewings, another useful predator, while ladybug habitats are easy to make from leftover wood.
3. Cover your plants
Covering your plants with fine horticultural netting or mesh can prevent aphids from taking up residence on the leaves.
Just make sure the mesh size is under 0.8mm and check there aren’t any gaps – if there’s a way in, they’ll find it.
Covering plants with a mesh can protect plants from aphids[/caption]
4. Plant aphid-resistant varieties
Some plant varieties are less attractive to aphids because of their strong scents, tough leaves, or chemical compounds that deter pests.
Plants such as garlic, onions and chives deter aphids due to their strong smell, while strong-scented herbs like basil, oregano and rosemary deter aphids due to their essential oils.
It is recommended to companion plant these varieties amongst your more vulnerable plants to protect them and encourage healthy growth.
Tips for keeping pests from your garden
- Plant companion plants such as peppermint to repel rats.
- Place Garden Netting Pest Barrier, over your flowerbeds.
- Fill open-top containers with beer and place in soil to repel slugs.
- Spray plants with Neem Oil, to repel ants, flies, and spiders.
- Dust your flowerbeds with Diatomaceous Earth.
- Mix 1 tablespoon dish soap, 10 drops peppermint oil, and 4 cups water and spray on flowerbeds.
- Place eggshells around your plants to protect from slugs and snails.
5. Mulch and compost properly
Healthy soil promotes strong plants that are more resistant to pests, including aphids. Using well-aged compost adds essential nutrients to the soil, improving plant health and resilience.
Organic mulch, such as straw, wood chips, or shredded leaves, helps retain moisture, regulate soil temperature, and prevent weed growth, which can reduce aphid-friendly environments.
However, avoid using fresh manure or unfinished compost, as they can introduce pests or diseases.
Check your plants regularly for aphids or signs such as curling leaves[/caption]
6. Check plants early and often
Regularly inspecting your plants is crucial for early aphid detection and prevention.
Focus on checking the undersides of leaves, new growth, and tender stems where aphids tend to cluster.
Use a magnifying glass if necessary to spot small colonies before they multiply.
Look for signs such as curling leaves, sticky honeydew residue, or the presence of ants, which may indicate an aphid problem.
If you spot any aphids, take immediate action by removing them manually, spraying them off with water, or applying natural treatments.
Frequent monitoring allows you to control infestations before they spread, keeping your plants healthy and pest-free.
