Here’s how the changes in the Employment Rights Bill will affect you

LONDON, ENGLAND - DECEMBER 21: Protesters demonstrate at an entrance to Harrods on December 21, 2024 in London, England. Harrods workers, including cleaners, shop floor workers and restaurant staff, are on strike in the run-up to Christmas and Boxing Day. The United Voices of the World (UVW) union say strikes will continue "if the luxury store continues to deny them a Christmas bonus and improved working conditions." (Photo by Peter Nicholls/Getty Images)
Striking workers will have to give 10 days’ notice (Picture: Peter Nicholls/Getty Images)

A raft of new measures are to be announced for the government’s flagship overhaul of workers’ rights, covering issues like sick pay and zero-hours contracts.

The spotlight is back on the Employment Rights Bill, one of Labour’s most significant pieces of proposed legislation since last year’s election, after a bunch of consultations came to an end.

This morning, Business Secretary Jonathan Reynolds revealed the tweaks that will be made in response.

They will be included among a huge list of government amendments tabled today, with around 250 items expected.

Deputy Prime Minister Angela Rayner described the bill as ‘the biggest upgrade to workers’ rights in a generation’, which will soon be ‘boosting living standards and bringing with it an upgrade to our growth prospects and the reforms our economy so desperately needs’.

But Martin McTague, chair of the Federation of Small Businesses, said 92% of his group’s members were ‘very concerned’ about the bill, with two-thirds saying they will avoid taking on future employees because of it.

Here are the big changes that are proposed in the Employment Rights Bill, which is expected to clear its final hurdles in the Commons next week.

Sick pay

People who are off work ill will be entitled to sick pay from the first day they take off, under the new legislation.

A new rate for Statutory Sick Pay will be established, which will make it available to those earning below £123 a week for the first time.

Those workers will either get 80% of their average weekly earnings or the current rate of Statutory Sick Pay (currently £116.75) – whichever is lower.

Zero-hours contracts

The bill requires workers on zero-hours contracts to be offered a contract with guaranteed minimum hours, though they can stick with their original terms if they prefer.

There are around one million agency workers in the UK, working in places like warehouses and the NHS(Picture: Tom Wren / SWNS)

Following the weeks-long consultations, the government announced today agency workers will be included in this measure.

Employers, including agencies, will need to give ‘reasonable notice’ of shifts and provide proportionate pay if shifts are cancelled or rearranged at short notice.

Day-one rights

Under the legislation, workers will have protection from unfair dismissal – for example, if it’s related to sex or race discrimination – from their first day in the job.

Employers will have a nine-month statutory probation period when a ‘lighter-touch dismissal process applies’, the government said.

Paternity leave and unpaid parental leave will also be made available for employees from day one.

The Guardian has reported that a right to bereavement leave will be granted to parents who have suffered a miscarriage.

Trade unions

Ballots for union recognition can currently go ahead only if 10% of the workforce is a union member, but this could be lowered under the plans.

LONDON, UNITED KINGDOM JANUARY 21, 2025: Deputy Prime Minister and Secretary of State for Levelling Up, Housing and Communities Angela Rayner leaves Downing Street after attending weekly Cabinet meeting in London, United Kingdom on January 21, 2025. (Photo credit should read Wiktor Szymanowicz/Future Publishing via Getty Images)
Deputy PM Angela Rayner has been steering through the proposed legislation (Picture: Wiktor Szymanowicz/Future Publishing via Getty Images)

According to BBC News, an amendment will be introduced that does not explicitly fix a new threshold for this but gives the secretary of state the ability to lower it.

Meanwhile, the government also wants to narrow the notice period unions must give before they take industrial action, from 14 days to 10 days.

Fire and rehire

‘Fire and rehire’ is the term given to the practice of sacking a worker then immediately hiring them again with worse terms.

The government is aiming to tackle this by considering any dismissals for failing to agree to a change in contract as automatically unfair, though the granting of some flexibility to struggling businesses was discussed in committee.

BBC News also reported that employers could be forced to pay the worker 180 days’ worth of pay if they do not properly consult, double the current 90-day penalty payment.

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